Fiji - Republic

Fiji's history from 1987 to the present has been one of political instability, economic challenges, and social change. In 1987, two military coups overthrew the elected government and installed an interim military government. Following the coups, ethnic tensions developed in the country between indigenous Fijians and Fijians of Indian descent. A new constitution was adopted in 1990, which gave Fijians greater political representation. However, this deepened ethnic divisions. Several elections were held in the 1990s, but the political situation remained unstable. In 2000, another coup attempt was attempted, which was thwarted by the military. Following the coup, tensions again arose in the country and the government found itself in a difficult position. The economy of Fiji also struggled in the 2000s. Tourism, the country's main source of income, has declined due to political instability. The government has introduced economic reforms, but these have not brought immediate results. Unemployment and poverty are high in the country. In 2006, another military coup took place, led by army chief General Frank Bainimarama. Bainimarama suspended the constitution and established an interim government. Following the coup, tensions in the country again arose, and the coup was condemned by the international community. Bainimarama promised elections in 2014, which were held. Bainimarama's party won the elections, and he became the country's prime minister. Since the 2014 elections, the political situation in Fiji has stabilized, but economic and social challenges remain.

Fiji became a republic in 1987, which brought about significant political and economic changes. The issuance of coins and banknotes has become part of the country's national identity. The official currency is the Fijian dollar (FJD), which was introduced in 1969, replacing the British pound sterling. Since 1987, several changes have been made to Fijian coinage:Coins feature depictions of Fijian culture, history and nature. Coins have been issued in various denominations, including 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 cents and 1 dollar.Fijian banknotes are colorful and detailed, with many security features. The banknotes depict Fijian history and natural beauty. Over time, the banknotes have been redesigned and modernized several times. Since 2013, Fijian coins have been produced in Canada, which serves to improve quality and security. These changes are not only of economic but also cultural significance, as coinage and currency are important parts of the country's national identity.